六级阅读:攻破英语长难句的制胜法宝
1. 拆分句子
首先,遇到长难句,不要慌张。我们要做的第一步就是把句子拆分成几个小句子。比如:
> I was impressed by the fact that he was able to finish the project on time, despite the many obstacles he faced.
我们可以将其拆分成:
> I was impressed by the fact.
> The fact was that he was able to finish the project on time.
> He faced many obstacles.
2. 分析句子结构
拆分句子后,我们需要分析句子的结构,找出主语、谓语、宾语等成分。比如:
> Subject (主语): I
> Verb (谓语): was impressed
> Object (宾语): by the fact
> Clause (从句): that he was able to finish the project on time, despite the many obstacles he faced
3. 找出句子重点
分析完句子结构后,我们需要找出句子的重点。一般来说,句子的重点会出现在句子开头或结尾,或者是强调的单词上。比如,这句话的重点是“he was able to finish the project on time”。
4. 翻译句子
在理解了句子的结构和重点后,就可以开始翻译句子了。需要注意的是,翻译时不能逐字直译,而是要把握句子的整体意思。比如,这句话可以翻译为:
> 我被他能够按时完成项目感到印象深刻,尽管他面临了许多障碍。
5. 练习巩固
熟能生巧,想要攻破六级阅读长难句,还需要勤加练习。我们可以多做一些六级阅读真题,或者找一些难度较大的文章来练习。